Machiavelli, Hobbes, And Locke - 1791 Words

Cindy Kim Godrej Leslie Cox November 24, 2014 Paper 2 By looking at the readings of Machiavelli, Hobbes, and Locke, there are a few distinctions between how the modern thinkers viewed politics versus the way the ancient thinkers believed politics should be. There are many topics both modern and ancient thinkers discuss in their writings, such as the purpose of politics, the science of politics, human nature, as well as the ideal regime. By doing so, these thinkers’ views on political topics such as these illuminate how they thought politics should work and who should be able to participate in the activity of politics. Purpose of Politics To begin with, an important theme to discuss is what the modern thinkers believe is the purpose of politics. Machiavelli believes that the purpose of politics is the glory and stability of the state, in which we will refer to as â€Å"statecraft†. Hobbes believes in the security of the population to be the purpose of politics. Hobbes wants ensure that the people’s live s are secure and that there is no opportunity of leaving them vulnerable to each other. Locke wants to protect certain natural rights: life, liberty and property. However, when Locke discusses in protecting and engaging people into politics who own property, it excludes the people who do not harbor property; which, at that time, was a majority of the population (234). Hobbes and Machiavelli are both interested in imposing order and avoid chaos. On the other hand,Show MoreRelatedHobbes, Locke, Rousseau, and Machiavelli Essay1855 Words   |  8 PagesHobbes, Locke, Rousseau, and Machiavelli The thirteenth through the eighteenth century brought profound changes in the political realm of Western civilization. Beginning with the Scientific Revolution and only advancing during the Renaissance, secularization and skepticism lead to changes in not only the intellectual life of Westerners, but also to their politics. At the forefront of the political debate were well-versed men such as Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau. The influencesRead MoreNiccolo Machiavellis Change In The Scientific Revolution And Secularism Essay1334 Words   |  6 PagesCatholic Counter-Reformation, as well as the Protestant Reformation, and Niccolo Machiavelli wrote his famous book The Prince, which would serve as the basis for political science and political realism. Machiavelli had experience in politics, serving as several roles in the Florentine government. Machiavelli aimed to securalize politics by taking religion and morality out of it. Perhaps this idea of secularization would lead Loc ke, Jefferson, and Bentham to advocate for the separation of the church and theRead MoreThe Impact of Philosophy on Government 1413 Words   |  6 Pagesbuild the foundation for the governments we have today. Niccolo Machiavelli, an Italian philosopher, who lived from 1469 – 1527, became well known with his ideas and concepts of government. Machiavelli in his book The Prince, a guide of how to rule dedicated to Lorenzo de’ Medici, ruler of Florence at that time, clearly exposed his concepts about what he thought a ruler had to do to be respected and admired. Machiavelli believed that whoever possessed the power had the right to commandRead MoreEssay on Impact of the Writers of Antiquity on Modern Times613 Words   |  3 Pagesdescriptions of their theories. Born of brilliant men like Marx and Machiavelli, to name a few, these theories are preserved in books, illustrated in day-to-day domestic and international affairs, and immortalized in modern theories and documents. They are the predecessors of present theories that have been reinterpreted for a different era and reapplied in a new context. In his most famous work, The Prince, Niccolà ³ Machiavelli discusses the ways in which to not only attain, but also retain, politicalRead MoreWhat Have Theorists Meant by Liberty? Essay example1589 Words   |  7 Pagescould be described has having considerably more liberty when compared with many of the less developed Arab nations. Theorists have studied the concept of liberty for centuries and there have been a number of different definitions, from people like Machiavelli to more modern theorists like Mill. It is the fundamental value that allows people to make decisions for themselves in civilised society. Without liberty, people would live in a situation where every last detail of their lives is dictated to themRead MoreEnlightenment Essay660 Words   |  3 PagesIf Hobbes, Machiavelli, or Wollstonecraft’s ideas were used to establish a foundation for the Constitution of America instead of Locke’s, we would be living completely different lives and the functio n of our society would be drastically changed. Thomas Hobbes had a tainted outlook on humans. He thought of people and life very negatively. Machiavelli was very strong and straightforward. He had a harsh attitude and his ideals were firm and he strongly believed in them. Mary Wollstonecraft keptRead MoreThe Prince And His Power1675 Words   |  7 Pagesthe issue of the prince and his power was the Renaissance Prince. Niccolo Machiavelli (1469-1527) a diplomat for Florence argued against the Middle Ages view that a ruler ought to behave on Christian moral principles because their power was derived from God (Spielvogel p. 281). According to Machiavelli, the state is a human creation and a prince should do anything to preserve and strengthen the state’s power. Machiavelli states, â€Å"it is necessary that he should be prudent enough to avoid the scandalRead MoreCritical Appreciation Of The Prince Machiavelli773 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout his literary piece The Pr ince, Machiavelli utilizes a series of chapters to evince his beliefs and views of the necessary actions and qualities needed to effectively govern over a given political system. Most notably in chapter XVII, Machiavelli examines the Prince, or the ruler himself, and ultimately rationalizes that it is most advantageous for a ruler to be â€Å"feared† rather than â€Å"loved† given the impossible dichotomy of a ruler being both feared and loved by the people he must serveRead MoreRousseau s Views On Private Property2452 Words   |  10 Pagesdefines his right to own something (Locke, Second Treatise Government, 16) and that one of the government’s top priorities is to guarantee inheritance of private property for those who have and own something (Locke, Second Treatise Government, 37). The theory also contains the aspect that one can own something if he improves it (Locke, Second Treatise Government, 15). In the concept of the society and government’s duties Locke and Rousseau have different ideas. Locke states that the most important socialRead MoreLocke, Hobbes, Aquinas, and Machiavell Theory on Self-Defense and Governance1548 Words   |  7 Pagesfirst deconstruct the basis of society. By first deconstructing society, the theorist is then able to reconstruct society and simultaneously elaborate on each component of society to then theorize on effective political structures. Locke, Hobbes, Aquinas, and Machiavelli each followed this process in creating their political theories and at the very center of each of their theories is a commentary on human conflict. Self-defense is the very first type of conflict between humans and is defined very

The School Of Education And Allied Professions - 867 Words

In 2011, the College of Education and Allied Professions welcomed the first fifteen member cohort of Woodrow Wilson Teaching Fellows (WWTF) to the University of Dayton. Dr. Tom Lasley communicated the necessity for the WWTF program with one statement, â€Å"Dayton Public Schools are in crisis and the Woodrow Wilson Teaching Fellows will learn the skills necessary to facilitate a change in direction.† Superintendent of Dayton Public Schools (DPS), Lori Ward, endorsed the WWTF program and provided Fellows opportunities to complete student teaching requirements in select Dayton Public Schools. On the contrary, within the Department of Teacher Education professors and support staff approved the concept of the WWTF program, but struggled with implementation. As program director, Dr. Lasley utilized the symbolic and political frames to foster support during the program’s first year. To garner support for program implementation, Dr. Lasley relied on relationships developed during his tenure as former dean of the College of Education and Allied Professions. Bowman and Deal (2013) describe reputation as a source of power. Reputation builds on expertise (Bowman Deal, 2013). Further, his reputation afforded access to key internal and external stakeholders. The Provost supported University involvement with the Woodrow Wilson Foundation (WWF) and petitioned the office of Graduate Education on behalf of the program for a book stipend for the WWTF. Training educators to teach Math andShow MoreRelatedThe Health Care Field At The Association Of Schools Of Allied Health Professions Essay1645 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to The Association of Schools of Allied Health Professions (2016), allied health is the segment of the health care field â€Å"that delivers services involving the identification, evaluation and prevention of diseases and disorders; dietary and nutritio n services; and rehabilitation and health systems management.† One of the many health professions in allied health is in physical therapy. Physical therapists can diagnose and treat people of all ages who have medical or health-related conditionsRead MoreNurses Shortages On Quality Patient Care1318 Words   |  6 Pagesdemands for nursing care is expected to grow by 40 percent. In translation, less nurses more nursing care needs for sick patients. The hospital industry as a unit has undergone extensive reformation and reorganization over the last several years. 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Crowdfunding A Modern Way of Funding Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Crowdfunding- A Modern Way of Funding. Answer: Introduction Crowdfunding is a modern method for small businesses to collect funding for their ideas through the public. Usually, corporations collect funding through investment firms such as banking corporations, investment firms, and venture capitalists, but these firms did not invest in small businesses. Crowdfunding enables small businesses or entrepreneurs to directly collect investment from people who are interested in their ideas. The investment provided by the public to a small business helps them start their operations and provide the profits back to investors. To promote crowdfunding in Australia, the government has passed a new act which provides a new structure for generating investment through crowdfunding. This essay analyses the benefit or drawback of crowdfunding method of investment, to give advice to Howard Jones regarding his new project. The essay will evaluate crowdfunding from the perspective of companies who use it to generate their capital. Further, the essay will compare legislation of Australia with other countries. Crowdfunding- A Modern Way of Funding In modern times, a large number of people have access to technology; this access leads to new innovations daily. In past few years, the number of new entrepreneurs has grown significantly. People are using modern technology to create new products or applications each day, but to take such products to large scale, entrepreneurs require funding[1]. The traditional methods of investment which include, taking loans from banks, investment firms or venture capitalists, are limited in numbers. A large number of the entrepreneurs were not being able to raise capital for their project. Crowdfunding has provided hope to such entrepreneurs by providing them funding from the public. Crowdfunding uses online platforms to connect entrepreneurs and public to assist them in gaining investment. In crowdfunding, the capital is provided by family, friends, small-scale investors and other public who are interested in the idea of the entrepreneur[2]. For entrepreneurs, there are four different crowdfunding methods to generate investment from public, which includes, reward, charity, equity and lending method[3]. In the reward-based method, the investors receive inventive for the capital they invested in the entrepreneurs project. In charity or social based method, the investment generates for some social purpose which benefits the society. The equity-based method is most popular; financier receives shares of the corporation for the investment provided by them. In the lending based system, the capital is considered as a loan and the company pay it back with interest to the financier[4]. Other than selecting the method of investment, there are few steps which must be followed by entrepreneur while generating funding through crowdfunding process. The first and foremost step is providing true and complete information regarding the project to the financiers. The information contains project details such as funding needed, product speci fication, time frame, and rewards given to the investors[5]. Crowdfunding has been used by several organisations as a method for generating funding for their operations. Indigogo and Kickstarter are two most popular sites of crowdfunding in Australia[6]. These websites along with various others help many entrepreneurs to generate funding for their businesses. Small Australian technology corporations such as Ninja Block and KoalaSafe have been successfully used crowdfunding website Kickstarter to raise funding. Another organisation called Satellite Reign has raised capital for their real-time action video game through Kickstarter. More than 3.3 million people invested their money in twenty-two thousand crowdfunding projects using Kickstarter in 2014. Pozible, a website for crowdfunding projects, has launched more than eight thousand entrepreneurs projects and generated investment of $25 million[7]. With commercial purpose, crowdfunding is also used by charitable organisations to generate funding for social causes. It is a modern way of donating money to charitable causes[8]. For example, four years old girl named Eliza had Sanfilippo syndrome which is a neurological disorder. Due to symptoms of this disease, Eliza was not able to eat, walk or even talk. Elizas treatment requires $2.5 million, but her parents did not have that money. Elizas father creates a homemade video of Elizas condition and uploaded it over the internet. The mainly raised through such video was not enough for the treatment of Eliza. That video was seen by a filmmaker named Benjamin Von Wong who made a short film over Eliza. The filled was named Saving Eliza and along with such film, a crowdfunding page was also established to raise funding for Elizas treatment. The camping for saving Eliza has raised more than $1.8 million for her treatment through crowdfunding[9]. Due to its popularity, the Australian government decided to establish regulations regarding crowdfunding procedure in Australia. The government enacted Corporations Amendment (Crowd-sourced Funding) Act 2017[10] to promote and regulate the process of crowdfunding. The act amended various regulations of Corporations Act 2001 and provides new policies for small corporations to raise funding through crowdfunding. Many policies of Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001 have also been altered due to new crowdfunding policies. Many new exemptions have been provided to many market operatives to promote the usage of crowdfunding in Australia. The policies of Australian market license have also been amended to provide various exemptions to the corporation[11]. The crowdfunding act provided that small sector organisation can spend ten thousand dollars on the crowdfunding project in a year. The wholesale investors with annual revenue more than $250,000 and assets value more than $2.5 million are able to invest in crowdfunding projects. The limits provided by crowdfunding act restrict the opportunity for entrepreneurs to generate funding. Many market experts criticised the crowdfunding policies and stated that the limits provided by thelaw are against the basic nature of crowdfunding principles. Other countries such as the United Kingdom and the United States have also provided legislative policies regarding crowdfunding method but there is no limit provided by them over the funding. Observation In the United States, the Jobs Act 2012 enables corporations to raise funding through online websites for their projects. The Securities and Exchange Commission regulates the policies of crowdfunding and in 2016 it amended the act by introducing equity crowdfunding for the companies[12]. Most of the entrepreneurs in the United States use crowdfunding websites such as Kickstarter to generate investment for unique and original business ideas. The lack of investment limit allows entrepreneurs to generate high investment which assists in the growth of their corporations[13]. There are several organisations that used crowdfunding as a primary method for generating capital for their operations. One of the successful examples is Oculus Rift. Oculus Rift used crowdfunding to generate investment for their virtual reality kit which was significantly successful and it raised more than $2.5 million. The company uses such money to advance their virtual reality technologies and in 2014 they were bought by Facebook for $2 billion[14]. In 2015, more than $34.4 billion was generated by entrepreneurs throughout the world using crowdfunding procedure. Even with all the limitations, Australian entrepreneurs have the option to raise capital through crowdfunding process which can be beneficial for them. The steps taken by Australian government will improve their economy and promote small entrepreneur businesses[15]. The project of Howard Jones regarding increasing the life of batteries can revolutionised the industry. A large number of people will be interested to invest in the project of Howard. Therefore, Howard should choose the method of crowdfunding to raise capital for his project. Howard will be able to generate a large amount of investment through crowdfunding procedure. The regulation provided by the Australian government will provide various exemptions to Howard such as lower corporate social responsibility disclosures[16]. Howard will also have the benefit of controlling the decision for his company because, in case of traditional sources, large corporations who invest in projects prefer to create their own policies. Due to its benefits, crowdfunding is the better option for generating investment for Howard Jones, than compared to traditional sources. Conclusion From the above essay, it can be concluded that crowdfunding has gained considerable popularity and in the future, it is going to generate more attention as well. Crowdfunding provides a source of investment to small entrepreneurs who cannot get investment from large corporations. The regulations established by Australian government are criticized by market experts, but they will assist the small corporations of Australian by providing them an investment. As compared to other countries the Australian regulations provide more limits over organisations while investing in the crowdfunding projects. In case of Howard Jones project, crowdfunding is a better option than compared to tradition method due to its benefits. Crowdfunding provides various exemptions and control to Howard than other sources, therefore, Howard should select crowdfunding as a method for generating capital for his project. Bibliography Belleflamme, Paul, Thomas Lambert, and Armin Schwienbacher. "Crowdfunding: Tapping the right crowd."Journal of business venturing29.5 (2014): 585-609. Cordova, Alessandro, Johanna Dolci, and Gianfranco Gianfrate. "The determinants of crowdfunding success: Evidence from technology projects."Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences181 (2015): 115-124. Eastwell, Michelle, Jessica Dale, and Felicity Dunstone. "Crowd-sourced equity funding is coming to Australia."Governance Directions69.7 (2017): 411. Fitzpatrick, Jeff, et al. Business and corporations law. LexisNexis Butterworths, 2011. Frydrych, Denis, et al. "Exploring entrepreneurial legitimacy in reward-based crowdfunding."Venture Capital16.3 (2014): 247-269. Fumagalli, Danielle C., and Arvin M. Gouw. "Focus: Personalized Medicine: Crowdfunding for Personalized Medicine Research."The Yale journal of biology and medicine88.4 (2015): 413. Hui, Julie S., Michael D. Greenberg, and Elizabeth M. Gerber. "Understanding the role of community in crowdfunding work."Proceedings of the 17th ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work social computing. ACM, 2014. Khadem, N. "Crowdfunding in Australia a step closer."The Sydney Morning Herald(2014). Klaebe, Helen G., and Rebecca Laycock. "How to work the crowd: A snapshot of barriers and motivations to crowdfunding." (2012). Manzoor, Amir. "Crowdfunding for Non-Profits."Handbook of Research on Emerging Business Models and Managerial Strategies in the Nonprofit Sector(2017): 152. Mollick, Ethan. "The dynamics of crowdfunding: An exploratory study."Journal of business venturing29.1 (2014): 1-16. Stanko, Michael A., and David H. Henard. "How crowdfunding influences innovation."MIT Sloan Management Review57.3 (2016): 15. Stumm, Tony. "The rebirth of crowd funding in Australia!."Governance Directions69.2 (2017): 96. Valanciene, Loreta, and Sima Jegeleviciute. "Valuation of crowdfunding: benefits and drawbacks."Economics and Management18.1 (2013): 39-48. Wash, Rick. "The Value of Completing Crowdfunding Projects."ICWSM13 (2013): 7th. Weinstein, Ross S. "Crowdfunding in the US and Abroad: What to Expect When You're Expecting."Cornell Int'l LJ46 (2013): 427.

Love Is Never Silent Essay Example

Love Is Never Silent Essay First off I would like to say that I really liked this movie. It was very informative and was well put together. I didn’t know what to expect coming to watch it, but now I understand why this movie was chosen and explains a lot about how families with deaf parents go about their daily lives and all the circumstances they go through. I would recommend this movie to everyone because I think it would make everyone understand a lot more about the Deaf Culture and it was an awesome film. I learned quite a few new things from this movie, that if you are deaf and lose your hand or fingers that you are basically an outsider to both the deaf and hearing world. I didn’t really think about that happening, but I now understand that having all your fingers and being able to show expression are really important. Another thing that I learned is back when this movie was made how deaf didn’t sign in front of hearing. This action showed me how explicit they wanted to keep their lives and how they communicate. I also learned that the separation between the two worlds has greatly reduced, compared to back then I would say we understand a lot more. After watching this video it left me with a couple questions. First off, like in the movie when the young lady hurt her hand, if she had lost it couldn’t she just finger spell? I know that would take a lot more time but don’t see how she would be considered an outsider if she still can communicate. We will write a custom essay sample on Love Is Never Silent specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Love Is Never Silent specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Love Is Never Silent specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Was signing in front of hearing really hidden? I understand that no one wants to be looked at as different but at the age of Mr. and Mrs. Ryder and the circumstance would you say this was a common way to react for a little while? (not to tell their daughters husbands mother and brother they can’t hear) This movie made me understand more about how life is different and how hard it would be as a hearing child to have to be the voice for your family. I don’t think my way of thinking changed after this video, I just learned a lot more and it made me understand how hard it must have been back in the Depression when the worlds weren’t so open to each other. After viewing this movie and being a student of ASL I understand a lot more about Deaf Culture and saw firsthand how they lived their lives amongst the hearing. That to me was very intriguing. It’s always nice to be able to put on someone else’s shoes and live and learn what they go through, no matter who they are or what obstacles they face. Not saying that I now know what it’s like, but I definitely understand more after viewing this movie. Their were many parts of the film that impacted me a lot but one of them was when Margaret got married and moved away. She was the family’s voice and now she was gone. This part got to me because being in her position I don’t know how I would have reacted. I know that I would want to live my life but probably would have had to live close to my parents and still be able to help them out.